House prices in the capital are now 14.5 times
the earnings of an average Londoner, according to Hometrack, hitting the
highest level on record. London was followed by Cambridge, where the average property
is 14.3 times earnings, Oxford (12.6) and Bournemouth (10.1).
Last week’s budget confirmed Government plans to
link Cambridge and Oxford by road and rail, with one million new homes planned
along the arteries created.
Oxford’s achieved prices for houses sold over
the last 12 months is 6% up on the previous period according to Land Registry
data, despite a 17% reduction in the number of completed transactions. Whilst that is welcome news for current
Oxford property owners, it points to continued supply constraint. Oxford’s second-time buyers – young couples
looking to trade up as they plan a family, can’t afford to move, meaning that
first-time buyers face an acute shortage of available, affordable properties. The new stamp duty incentive will not solve
Oxford’s supply constraint.
New-build houses account for only 3% of
available homes, with the majority being larger properties targeting already
affluent Oxford house buyers. Less than
1% of starter homes are new build.
Oxford City Council and Oxfordshire County
Council must free-up development land and fight to secure above a fair share of
the one million new homes planned. The
current target of 100,000 new homes is insufficient unless they are centred in
Oxford or within easy commuting range.
Newspaper headlines have announced the demise of
buy to let in Oxford, predicting a ‘great sell-off’ of private rented
property. To date, this has not
materialised, and given the 6% increase in values, it should not be a great
surprise that savvy landlords have held onto their assets. However, private investors are not making new
investments due to the stamp duty surcharge imposed on 2nd homes. That
should worry young people looking to live and work in Oxford. There is already an under-supply of good quality
rental properties in Oxford, and many more will be required given how long new
build homes take to come available.
Increasingly private landlords are recognising
the affordability benefit offered by villages outside Oxford. Kidlington, Wolvercote and Marston continue
to offer value for money, and rental yields above 4% in the first year of
ownership. Kidlington particularly has
benefitted from the opening of Oxford Parkway station and regular bus routes to
Oxford. Kidlington is now recognised as
a destination for couples and young families leaving London but wishing to
retain easy commuting access.
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